{ "schema_version": "1.0.0", "generated_on": "2026-09-06", "outcome_vintage": "2010-2025 early release", "bonaparte": { "paper": { "title": "Do Data Centers Raise Your Electricity Bill? 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t reference with states minus one degrees of freedom" }, { "sample": "long_window_2012_2025_high_capacity_interaction", "paper_specification_key": null, "treatment": "lag_stock_high_capacity", "controls": "lag_stock_gw", "state_fe": true, "year_fe": true, "estimate": -0.3937998344207488, "se": 1.3741484985633639, "p_value": 0.7756442267580376, "ci_low": -3.1552546292720094, "ci_high": 2.3676549604305115, "observations": 700, "states": 50, "paper_reported_estimate": null, "inference": "state-clustered CR1; t reference with states minus one degrees of freedom" } ], "audit": [ { "issue": "Treatment source", "paper_choice": "State capacity source and code are not disclosed.", "why_it_matters": "Exact treatment replication is impossible.", "extension": "Substitute the audited dated MW ledger and publish every transformation.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Short panel", "paper_choice": "Only 2021\u20132024 is used.", "why_it_matters": "Four years offer little within-state variation and poor lag support.", "extension": "Retain the paper window, add 2012\u20132024 and 2025-vintage utility-level event/dose results.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "National shocks", "paper_choice": "National CPI or oil is added but year effects are omitted.", "why_it_matters": "One macro series need not absorb all year-specific common shocks.", "extension": "Add year fixed effects; CPI/oil are then collinear by construction.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "State aggregation", "paper_choice": "State-average residential price is the sole outcome.", "why_it_matters": "Concentrated host-utility effects are diluted.", "extension": "Add serving-utility and host-community results.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Endogenous siting", "paper_choice": "Capacity/location responds to electricity prices and grid conditions.", "why_it_matters": "Associations are not causal.", "extension": "Use dated openings, leads, pretrend tests, future-flow placebos, and predetermined slack.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Capacity versus load", "paper_choice": "Installed GW proxies for realized load.", "why_it_matters": "PUE, utilization, timing, and behind-the-meter supply vary.", "extension": "Use audited phase energizations and EIA large-load/utility outcomes where available.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Internalization claim", "paper_choice": "PPAs, renewables, storage, and efficiency are proposed but not measured.", "why_it_matters": "Null state regressions do not test the mechanism.", "extension": "Test public generation/procurement outcomes and label PPA attribution as not directly identified.", "status": "implemented_with_public_proxies" }, { "issue": "Table 5 label", "paper_choice": "The same-year change column is labeled as a one-year lag.", "why_it_matters": "The table label conflicts with the equation and discussion.", "extension": "Catalog the apparent table-label error.", "status": "paper_error" } ], "wild_cluster_bootstrap": [ { "sample": "paper_window_state_and_year_fe", "treatment": "lag_stock_gw", "estimate": 0.45573469137362976, "se": 2.302477127110699, "cr1_t_p": 0.843916868875687, "wild_cluster_p": 0.821, "draws": 1999, "states": 50, "seed": 20260906, "method": "restricted Rademacher wild-cluster bootstrap-t; 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"matched_doe_counties": 503, "share_of_2016_national_residential_expenditure": 0.14191935353167628, "preferred_post_effect_pct": 1.7979004342112022, "annual_incidence_as_share_of_2024_national_residential_bill_base": 0.002574644089061759, "calibration_source": "2016 DOE City and County Energy Profiles corrected workbook", "national_2024_bill_base_usd": 244367408700.0, "observed_exposed_county_years_0_7": 3387, "dynamic_incidence_0_7_usd": 3898666096.9741077, "exposed_bill_base_2024_usd": 34680464666.914925, "interpretation": "Fixed 2016 modeled shares and 2024 U.S. residential revenue; conditional scaling of the estimated event path, not a causal welfare estimate." }, "audit": [ { "issue": "Permit timing", "paper_choice": "First air permit is treatment entry.", "why_it_matters": "A permit can precede operation by years or describe a planned facility.", "extension": "Compare permits with audited energization dates.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Facility duplicates", "paper_choice": "The public graphic contains 1,240 rows.", "why_it_matters": "There are only 1,063 UNIQUE ID values and multiple address/building rows per ID.", "extension": "Preserve every row, publish duplicate diagnostics, and use binary first entry where duplication is immaterial.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Serving utility", "paper_choice": "Point mapping is preferred; ambiguous projects are spread across county utilities.", "why_it_matters": "Misassignment changes the indirect network.", "extension": "Publish HIFLD candidates and compare unique points, a baseline-industrial-sales overlap tie-breaker, county fallback, and audited serving utilities.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Geographic placebo", "paper_choice": "Adjacent but not utility-linked counties are used as a placebo.", "why_it_matters": "A similar adjacent-county path would weaken the claimed utility-network channel.", "extension": "Use Census 2010 county adjacency matching the analysis geography; test both never- and not-yet-placebo controls.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "County outcome construction", "paper_choice": "Utility prices are equally averaged within county-year.", "why_it_matters": "The same utility outcome is repeated across counties and small utilities get equal weight.", "extension": "Add customer- and sales-weighted outcomes and utility-level models.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Shared-utility inference", "paper_choice": "Standard errors are clustered by county.", "why_it_matters": "Counties sharing the same utility inherit common outcomes, so county clusters do not remove utility-level pseudo-replication.", "extension": "Treat county results as paper-matched and use utility-state inference as the primary extension.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Territory changes", "paper_choice": "Annual EIA county\u2013utility links determine exposure.", "why_it_matters": "Reporting/mapping changes can create treatment without a physical network change.", "extension": "Compare annual and frozen-territory assignments.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Binary absorbing treatment", "paper_choice": "First exposure discards later projects, MW, and exits.", "why_it_matters": "Repeat phases and dose changes can accumulate.", "extension": "Add signed cumulative-MW and retirement-aware utility models.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Selection", "paper_choice": "State indicators and baseline prices support conditional parallel trends.", "why_it_matters": "Utility networks attracting data centers can have different expected demand and price paths.", "extension": "Report joint lead tests, future-flow placebos, clean controls, slack, and state\u00d7year specifications.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Specification selection", "paper_choice": "Highest-scoring specifications are reported after a broad sweep.", "why_it_matters": "Outcome-driven ranking can overstate evidentiary strength.", "extension": "Publish the full symmetric grid without selecting on significance; mapping and specification exploration were not preregistered.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Mechanism sample", "paper_choice": "Only 22 treated utilities support the paper's seven FERC/EIA mechanism outcomes.", "why_it_matters": "Conventional cluster approximations are fragile.", "extension": "Reconstruct all seven main outcomes, all 12 additional purchased-power transformations, sample counts, pretrend tests, and small-treated-cluster t-reference inference.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Bill scaling", "paper_choice": "A fixed 2016 modeled DOE expenditure share is scaled to 2024.", "why_it_matters": "It is a calibration, not an estimated treatment effect or welfare measure.", "extension": "Reproduce the source share and separate it from causal estimates.", "status": "implemented" }, { "issue": "Parallel-trends sensitivity", "paper_choice": "The paper calls for BJS and Rambachan\u2013Roth checks in future work but does not run them.", "why_it_matters": "CS-DID alone does not quantify violations of parallel trends.", "extension": "Connect the reconstruction to the project's utility-level imputation, state\u00d7year, future-flow, clean-window, and joint-lead diagnostics; retain the unrun Rambachan\u2013Roth procedure as a named future extension rather than implying the paper performed it.", "status": "implemented_as_cross_design_checks" } ], "specification_grid_rows": 128, "specification_grid_summary": [ { "channel": "direct", "outcome": "ind", "estimated_cells": 32, "att_median_pct": 0.6148279893756498, "att_min_pct": -0.8710642686785286, "att_max_pct": 3.880582784865213, "post_median_pct": 0.892804841764816, "att_significant_95_count": 8, "joint_lead_rejection_5pct_count": 3 }, { "channel": "direct", "outcome": "res", "estimated_cells": 32, "att_median_pct": -0.765181612288231, "att_min_pct": -2.67744616978636, "att_max_pct": 1.370696871408284, 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Industrial-sales overlap resolution is our alternative, not an author-provided rule. Mapping alternatives were explored during reconstruction, not preregistered. All alternatives are retained; closeness to a published coefficient or sample count does not validate an assignment.", "inventory_scope": "The state/county stock-and-flow ledger includes documented crypto campuses. The serving-utility energization extension uses the explicitly non-crypto subset. These treatment substitutions are not identical facility universes.", "support_audit": [ { "label": "county::permit_historical_territory::indirect::package_default::res", "channel": "indirect", "outcome": "res", "controls": "state", "control_group": "never_treated_clean", "sample_start": 2010, "sample_end": 2025, "counties": 2167.0, "treated_counties": 477.0, "control_counties": 1690.0, "att_pct": 1.9727492729157377, "att_se_pp": 0.6565973044955118, "post_avg_pct": 1.7979004342112013, "post_avg_se_pp": 0.5981582417990108, "pre_avg_pct": 2.2492546932229853, "pre_avg_se_pp": 1.0036800199879614, "t4_pct": 0.3815404642581003, "t4_se_pp": 0.7200862584772343, "t7_pct": 3.3692372329743723, "t7_se_pp": 1.1412345360786584, "all_late_positive": true, "joint_pretrend_p": 3.309639524249836e-07, "joint_pretrend_estimable": true, "units": 2167, "treated_units": 477, "excluded_states": "[]", "stable_common_support": false, "attempted_cohort_times": 240, "finite_cohort_times": 205, 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"weighting": "one_observation_per_utility_state", "winsor": "1_99" }, { "label": "utility::audited_energization::utility::stable_common_support::res", "channel": "utility", "outcome": "res", "controls": "state", "control_group": null, "sample_start": 2010, "sample_end": 2025, "counties": null, "treated_counties": null, "control_counties": null, "att_pct": -0.8026592145891911, "att_se_pp": 2.22892471930921, "post_avg_pct": 1.934590516845382, "post_avg_se_pp": 1.920755824045971, "pre_avg_pct": null, "pre_avg_se_pp": null, "t4_pct": null, "t4_se_pp": null, "t7_pct": null, "t7_se_pp": null, "all_late_positive": null, "joint_pretrend_p": 0.3420240682139451, "joint_pretrend_estimable": true, "units": 3318, "treated_units": 35, "excluded_states": "['NH']", "stable_common_support": true, "attempted_cohort_times": 240, "finite_cohort_times": 239, "unobserved_treated_pair_cells": 1, "kind": "utility", "treatment_definition": "audited_energization", "utility_states": 3332.0, "treated_utility_states": 35.0, "weighting": "one_observation_per_utility_state", "winsor": "1_99" }, { "label": "utility::audited_energization::utility::stable_common_support::ind", "channel": "utility", "outcome": "ind", "controls": "state", "control_group": null, "sample_start": 2010, "sample_end": 2025, "counties": null, "treated_counties": null, "control_counties": null, "att_pct": 3.605979763885651, "att_se_pp": 3.653646248327503, "post_avg_pct": 4.3242792662799285, "post_avg_se_pp": 3.10663136032386, "pre_avg_pct": null, "pre_avg_se_pp": null, "t4_pct": null, "t4_se_pp": null, "t7_pct": null, "t7_se_pp": null, "all_late_positive": null, "joint_pretrend_p": 0.2192591024744229, "joint_pretrend_estimable": true, "units": 2391, "treated_units": 35, "excluded_states": "['NH']", "stable_common_support": true, "attempted_cohort_times": 240, "finite_cohort_times": 239, "unobserved_treated_pair_cells": 1, "kind": "utility", "treatment_definition": "audited_energization", "utility_states": 2399.0, "treated_utility_states": 35.0, "weighting": "one_observation_per_utility_state", "winsor": "1_99" } ], "support_interpretation": "Unrestricted-state fits can lack estimable cohort-year comparisons when a treated state has no clean comparison group. Estimated and attempted cells are reported explicitly. Stable state-support checks retain states with a never-treated unit observed in every analysis year. Saturated state IPT moments are solved analytically; the sensitivity changes geographic support, not outcomes or event-time definitions. Missing early-release treated observations can still leave a cohort-year unobserved; those cells are counted separately and are not imputed. All remaining common-support cells must be estimable. A completed grid specification does not imply complete cohort-year support.", "main_estimate_comparison": [ { "table": "Table 2", "channel": "direct", "outcome": "industrial", "controls": "none", "statistic": "post_average", "event_time": null, "estimate_pct": 6.51, "se_pp": 1.78, "paper_sample_counties": null, "paper_treated_counties": null, "source_note": "Reported Table 2", "reconstruction": 3.1479173237611, "reconstruction_se": 1.553412388865877, "outcome_end": 2025 }, { "table": "Table 2", "channel": "direct", "outcome": "industrial", "controls": "none", "statistic": "pre_average", "event_time": null, "estimate_pct": -0.14, "se_pp": 0.41, "paper_sample_counties": null, "paper_treated_counties": null, "source_note": "Reported Table 2", "reconstruction": 0.0235749491366513, "reconstruction_se": 1.3738138383581224, "outcome_end": 2025 }, { "table": "Table 2", "channel": "direct", "outcome": "industrial", "controls": "demographics", "statistic": "post_average", "event_time": null, 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13.0682563967594 }, { "event_time": 3, "att_pct": 1.2195566279671284, "ci_low_pct": -9.039459342309607, "ci_high_pct": 11.478572598243868 }, { "event_time": 4, "att_pct": 7.075322157987488, "ci_low_pct": 2.134785966766924, "ci_high_pct": 12.01585834920805 }, { "event_time": 5, "att_pct": 6.191550923395575, "ci_low_pct": 1.0861979842106233, "ci_high_pct": 11.296903862580526 }, { "event_time": 6, "att_pct": 1.8293524021412544, "ci_low_pct": -3.478051905248272, "ci_high_pct": 7.136756709530781 }, { "event_time": 7, "att_pct": 1.801008613536894, "ci_low_pct": -3.415750459647393, "ci_high_pct": 7.017767686721181 } ] } ], "table1_comparison": [ { "variable": "res_price", "group": "never", "paper_mean": 10.95, "paper_sd": 4.68, "reconstruction_mean": 10.630906189390197, "reconstruction_sd": 1.919181545182184, "count": 1673, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "res_price", "group": "direct", 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2.454368979518805, "count": 207, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "ind_price", "group": "indirect", "paper_mean": 6.8, "paper_sd": 1.79, "reconstruction_mean": 7.104572198531089, "reconstruction_sd": 1.8496881558493183, "count": 1162, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "res_trend", "group": "never", "paper_mean": 0.04, "paper_sd": 0.02, "reconstruction_mean": 0.04249078017654952, "reconstruction_sd": 0.017755680992678543, "count": 1672, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "res_trend", "group": "direct", "paper_mean": 0.04, "paper_sd": 0.02, "reconstruction_mean": 0.043216266430071655, "reconstruction_sd": 0.018874447909966726, "count": 208, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "res_trend", "group": "indirect", "paper_mean": 0.04, "paper_sd": 0.02, "reconstruction_mean": 0.04113128977190312, "reconstruction_sd": 0.017244412658844008, "count": 1176, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "ind_trend", "group": "never", "paper_mean": 0.05, "paper_sd": 0.05, "reconstruction_mean": 0.05829320700370224, "reconstruction_sd": 0.035869933347131275, "count": 1659, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "ind_trend", "group": "direct", "paper_mean": 0.03, "paper_sd": 0.05, "reconstruction_mean": 0.05101804173740923, "reconstruction_sd": 0.03843893042600206, "count": 207, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "ind_trend", "group": "indirect", "paper_mean": 0.04, "paper_sd": 0.03, "reconstruction_mean": 0.04971425124180123, "reconstruction_sd": 0.03547188534912657, "count": 1163, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "log_population", "group": "never", "paper_mean": 9.95, "paper_sd": 1.36, "reconstruction_mean": 9.897407042790194, "reconstruction_sd": 1.3209787218518763, "count": 1679, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "log_population", "group": "direct", "paper_mean": 12.56, "paper_sd": 1.47, "reconstruction_mean": 12.501007695350669, "reconstruction_sd": 1.4839986179191194, "count": 209, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "log_population", "group": "indirect", "paper_mean": 10.31, "paper_sd": 1.26, "reconstruction_mean": 10.417984146724356, "reconstruction_sd": 1.2358296508431077, "count": 1176, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "log_land_area", "group": "never", "paper_mean": 21.35, "paper_sd": 0.84, "reconstruction_mean": 21.2971600545577, "reconstruction_sd": 0.6630954721498755, "count": 1679, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "log_land_area", "group": "direct", "paper_mean": 21.28, "paper_sd": 1.07, "reconstruction_mean": 21.2993441853623, "reconstruction_sd": 1.0205900672865005, "count": 209, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "log_land_area", "group": "indirect", "paper_mean": 21.13, "paper_sd": 0.87, "reconstruction_mean": 21.21734309794541, "reconstruction_sd": 0.8988405781490112, "count": 1176, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "white_share", "group": "never", "paper_mean": 86.4, "paper_sd": 17.09, "reconstruction_mean": 84.39090205344421, "reconstruction_sd": 16.913426764087234, "count": 1679, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "white_share", "group": "direct", "paper_mean": 80.86, "paper_sd": 12.47, "reconstruction_mean": 75.3358576072225, "reconstruction_sd": 13.845312744761264, "count": 209, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "white_share", "group": "indirect", "paper_mean": 86.18, "paper_sd": 15.72, "reconstruction_mean": 83.50881629254391, "reconstruction_sd": 15.131031973527309, "count": 1176, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "age20_39_share", "group": "never", "paper_mean": 22.91, "paper_sd": 4.33, "reconstruction_mean": 22.867560792659205, "reconstruction_sd": 4.238188593261422, "count": 1679, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "age20_39_share", "group": "direct", "paper_mean": 26.72, "paper_sd": 4.01, "reconstruction_mean": 26.479367278306682, "reconstruction_sd": 3.801863340583674, "count": 209, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "age20_39_share", "group": "indirect", "paper_mean": 23.63, "paper_sd": 4.31, "reconstruction_mean": 23.54547777330812, "reconstruction_sd": 4.184088737135365, "count": 1176, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "age40_64_share", "group": "never", "paper_mean": 34.65, "paper_sd": 3.3, "reconstruction_mean": 34.41130070482954, "reconstruction_sd": 3.067347178281802, "count": 1679, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "age40_64_share", "group": "direct", "paper_mean": 33.38, "paper_sd": 3.24, "reconstruction_mean": 33.57165423742567, "reconstruction_sd": 3.156804220579648, "count": 209, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "age40_64_share", "group": "indirect", "paper_mean": 34.39, "paper_sd": 3.46, "reconstruction_mean": 34.73854926415776, "reconstruction_sd": 3.50085473636327, "count": 1176, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "male_share", "group": "never", "paper_mean": 50.09, "paper_sd": 2.31, "reconstruction_mean": 49.99121122266204, "reconstruction_sd": 2.147670164889714, "count": 1679, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "male_share", "group": "direct", "paper_mean": 49.33, "paper_sd": 1.28, "reconstruction_mean": 49.33733834844181, "reconstruction_sd": 1.2174932127662614, "count": 209, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" }, { "variable": "male_share", "group": "indirect", "paper_mean": 49.94, "paper_sd": 2.2, "reconstruction_mean": 50.0083056750066, "reconstruction_sd": 2.235173833473952, "count": 1176, "trend_definition": "2002\u201309 log-price OLS slope with at least 3 years; author trend algorithm not disclosed" } ], "paper_county_window": "2010\u20132025 in supplied PDF; final-price reconstruction stops in 2024, early-release reconstruction extends through 2025.", "geographic_scope": "County and utility CSDID comparisons cover the contiguous 48 U.S. states; the Bonaparte state comparison covers all 50 states. Canadian facilities do not enter these regressions." }, "primary_project_extension": { "description": "Signed repeated-MW serving-utility estimator with documented retirements, utility and state-by-year fixed effects, joint leads, future-flow placebo, slack, and 2/5/20/50/150 MW sensitivities.", "result_file": "repaired_cumulative_site-2025er.json" }, "outputs": [ "bonaparte_specifications-2025er.csv", "bonaparte_state_panel-2025er.csv", "bagwe_county_estimates-2025er.csv", "bagwe_event_studies-2025er.csv", "bagwe_specification_grid-2025er.csv", "bagwe_ferc_schedule326-2025er.csv", "bagwe_utility_estimates-2025er.csv", "bagwe_utility_event_studies-2025er.csv", "bagwe_bi_derived_project_utility_assignments.csv", "bagwe_bi_project_utility_crosswalk.csv", "bagwe_bi_overlap_resolved_project_utility_assignments.csv", "bonaparte_design_audit.csv", "bagwe_design_audit.csv" ], "validation": { "main_county_cells": 50, "sweep_cells": 128, "appendix_control_cells": 7, "bonaparte_cells": 35, "paper_mechanism_cells": 19, "completed": true, "exact_replication": false, "reason": "Author analysis files and exact facility/utility assignment inputs are not available in the recovered public sources.", "support_audited_models": 8, "stable_common_support_models": 8, "mechanism_lower_bound_verified": 2010, "interior_2012_territories_restored": true, "categorical_ipt_solver": "exact saturated-category score solution; compared with converged numerical IPT", "appendix_comparisons_with_standard_errors": 104, "main_comparisons_with_standard_errors": 80 } }