{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "release_id": "audit-2026-10-06.53",
  "as_of_date": "2026-10-06",
  "subject": "Data-center energizations and electricity-price outcomes",
  "preferred_vintage": "final_2012_2024",
  "important_distinction": "The repeated-MW model is the central estimand. First-threshold-crossing estimates are sensitivity analyses with smaller eligible samples.",
  "vintages": {
    "final_2012_2024": {
      "id": "final_2012_2024",
      "label": "Final EIA-861 2012–2024",
      "outcome_max_year": 2024,
      "outcome_source": "EIA-861 final 2012-2024",
      "central_repeated_mw_estimate": {
        "status": "preferred",
        "estimand": "Cumulative residential-price response two years after an additional documented 100 MW is energized in a utility-state unit",
        "model": "Utility-state fixed effects, additive year effects, prior-flow controls, and state-clustered inference",
        "exposure_unit_mw": 100,
        "horizon_years": 2,
        "estimate_pct_per_100mw": 0.9807954588,
        "confidence_interval_95_pct_per_100mw": [
          0.2433948335,
          1.7236204782
        ],
        "standard_error_log_points": 0.0037393764,
        "p_value": 0.0119118847,
        "wild_cluster_p_value": 0.233,
        "estimate_for_250mw": {
          "megawatts": 250,
          "estimate_pct": 2.470054839547031,
          "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
            0.6095982976828562,
            4.364914645142792
          ]
        },
        "support": {
          "observations": 20644,
          "utility_state_units": 2095,
          "state_clusters": 51,
          "mapped_addition_rows_all_years": 397,
          "additions_ge_2mw_in_support_window": 128,
          "treated_utility_state_units": 53
        }
      },
      "first_threshold_crossing_sensitivities": {
        "estimand": "Year-two response around the first year an audited campus in a host utility reaches each threshold, including through documented later phases",
        "count_definition": "Eligible treated utility-state units with an observed year-two outcome; not campus-event counts",
        "estimates": [
          {
            "threshold_mw": 2,
            "time_fixed_effects": "additive_year",
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            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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              6.4305500556
            ],
            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.7898863715,
            "p_value": 0.1343280016,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 25,
            "observation_count": 23486,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2814,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 2,
            "time_fixed_effects": "state_by_year",
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            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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              7.2307361055
            ],
            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.7342894209,
            "p_value": 0.0440845128,
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            "observation_count": 23486,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2814,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 5,
            "time_fixed_effects": "additive_year",
            "estimate_pct": 1.5334357876,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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              5.1794795318
            ],
            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.8000030066,
            "p_value": 0.4018920493,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 21,
            "observation_count": 23525,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2817,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 5,
            "time_fixed_effects": "state_by_year",
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            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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              6.4309141676
            ],
            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.7567233961,
            "p_value": 0.1186248614,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 21,
            "observation_count": 23525,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2817,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 20,
            "time_fixed_effects": "additive_year",
            "estimate_pct": 0.0394947707,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
              -3.2573498581,
              3.4486909268
            ],
            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.7097292972,
            "p_value": 0.9816660581,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 18,
            "observation_count": 23669,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2829,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 20,
            "time_fixed_effects": "state_by_year",
            "estimate_pct": 1.0185305676,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.4556594438,
            "p_value": 0.4895494194,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 18,
            "observation_count": 23669,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2829,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 50,
            "time_fixed_effects": "additive_year",
            "estimate_pct": -0.6565824701,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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            ],
            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.5963527228,
            "p_value": 0.6816214936,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 15,
            "observation_count": 23773,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2837,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 50,
            "time_fixed_effects": "additive_year",
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            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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            ],
            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.5756438445,
            "p_value": 0.8590816647,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 5,
            "observation_count": 23649,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2827,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 50,
            "time_fixed_effects": "additive_year",
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            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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            ],
            "standard_error_pct_approx": 2.4203179884,
            "p_value": 0.7312058008,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 10,
            "observation_count": 23708,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2832,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 50,
            "time_fixed_effects": "state_by_year",
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            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.6999730101,
            "p_value": 0.6105513006,
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            "utility_state_unit_count": 2837,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 50,
            "time_fixed_effects": "state_by_year",
            "estimate_pct": -2.9495559956,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.8931524515,
            "p_value": 0.1200805453,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 5,
            "observation_count": 23649,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2827,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 50,
            "time_fixed_effects": "state_by_year",
            "estimate_pct": 2.8197310362,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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              7.5518499142
            ],
            "standard_error_pct_approx": 2.2957033324,
            "p_value": 0.2314871878,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 10,
            "observation_count": 23708,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2832,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 150,
            "time_fixed_effects": "additive_year",
            "estimate_pct": -0.6702413607,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
              -7.7447030329,
              6.9467149932
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 3.7696688453,
            "p_value": 0.8591320814,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 2,
            "observation_count": 23851,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2843,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 150,
            "time_fixed_effects": "state_by_year",
            "estimate_pct": 3.7698540346,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
              2.2321796526,
              5.3306565796
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 0.7616840502,
            "p_value": 0.0000121001,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 2,
            "observation_count": 23851,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2843,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          }
        ]
      },
      "raw_results": {
        "cumulative_json": "/data/repaired-cumulative-site.json",
        "threshold_json": "/data/repaired-threshold-suite-site.json",
        "cumulative_flow_panel_csv": "/data/repaired-cumulative-flow-panel.csv"
      }
    },
    "early_release_2012_2025": {
      "id": "early_release_2012_2025",
      "label": "EIA-861 2012–2025 early release (partial reporter set)",
      "outcome_max_year": 2025,
      "outcome_source": "EIA-861 final 2012-2024 + preliminary 2025",
      "central_repeated_mw_estimate": {
        "status": "preferred",
        "estimand": "Cumulative residential-price response two years after an additional documented 100 MW is energized in a utility-state unit",
        "model": "Utility-state fixed effects, additive year effects, prior-flow controls, and state-clustered inference",
        "exposure_unit_mw": 100,
        "horizon_years": 2,
        "estimate_pct_per_100mw": 0.9101755423,
        "confidence_interval_95_pct_per_100mw": [
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          1.7709264652
        ],
        "standard_error_log_points": 0.0043335197,
        "p_value": 0.0416479353,
        "wild_cluster_p_value": 0.255,
        "estimate_for_250mw": {
          "megawatts": 250,
          "estimate_pct": 2.290995262930773,
          "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
            0.1418218441943342,
            4.486292731527142
          ]
        },
        "support": {
          "observations": 21739,
          "utility_state_units": 2102,
          "state_clusters": 51,
          "mapped_addition_rows_all_years": 397,
          "additions_ge_2mw_in_support_window": 151,
          "treated_utility_state_units": 60
        }
      },
      "first_threshold_crossing_sensitivities": {
        "estimand": "Year-two response around the first year an audited campus in a host utility reaches each threshold, including through documented later phases",
        "count_definition": "Eligible treated utility-state units with an observed year-two outcome; not campus-event counts",
        "estimates": [
          {
            "threshold_mw": 2,
            "time_fixed_effects": "additive_year",
            "estimate_pct": 2.5220252438,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.8325370529,
            "p_value": 0.1801889086,
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            "observation_count": 24549,
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          {
            "threshold_mw": 2,
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.7100769322,
            "p_value": 0.0666160768,
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          {
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.8775646759,
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          {
            "threshold_mw": 20,
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.8034704294,
            "p_value": 0.9765090443,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 21,
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          {
            "threshold_mw": 20,
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            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.4631979028,
            "p_value": 0.6365895804,
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          {
            "threshold_mw": 50,
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            "p_value": 0.6992012699,
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          {
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 2.5212256778,
            "p_value": 0.7256805684,
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          {
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          {
            "threshold_mw": 50,
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 1.8928439337,
            "p_value": 0.1200016308,
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            "utility_state_unit_count": 2829,
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          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 50,
            "time_fixed_effects": "state_by_year",
            "estimate_pct": 1.8204905013,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
              -2.4702433695,
              6.2999913473
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 2.1966243954,
            "p_value": 0.4153665707,
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            "observation_count": 24790,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2837,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 150,
            "time_fixed_effects": "additive_year",
            "estimate_pct": 0.8459961006,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
              -6.7828555157,
              9.0991897015
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            "standard_error_pct_approx": 4.0134134496,
            "p_value": 0.8345944083,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 4,
            "observation_count": 24940,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2848,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          },
          {
            "threshold_mw": 150,
            "time_fixed_effects": "state_by_year",
            "estimate_pct": 2.711184163,
            "confidence_interval_95_pct": [
              -3.8662878361,
              9.7386870297
            ],
            "standard_error_pct_approx": 3.3765793309,
            "p_value": 0.4319599502,
            "eligible_treated_utility_state_units": 4,
            "observation_count": 24940,
            "utility_state_unit_count": 2848,
            "state_cluster_count": 51
          }
        ]
      },
      "raw_results": {
        "cumulative_json": "/data/repaired-cumulative-site-2025er.json",
        "threshold_json": "/data/repaired-threshold-suite-site-2025er.json",
        "cumulative_flow_panel_csv": "/data/repaired-cumulative-flow-panel-2025er.csv"
      }
    }
  },
  "machine_notes": {
    "reference_period": "Event time −1 is normalized to zero, including its confidence interval.",
    "canada": "Canadian records appear in the descriptive census and grid-link files but never enter the U.S. causal treatment panel.",
    "wholesale_prices": "Bloomberg-style and direct ISO data concern wholesale node or H3-cell prices, not residential retail bills.",
    "mpqw_replication": "The Meeks–Pless–Qi–Wang analysis matches the 2010–2024 contiguous-U.S. outcome window, compares all four main price outcomes under county-broadcast and audited serving-utility treatments, tests year-specific historical territories, reconstructs nine public FERC Form 1 mechanisms on an investor-owned-utility panel, and catalogs all 331 tabulated estimates. The proprietary Aterio treatment panel and S&P rate-case panel remain unavailable. Appendix Table A11 appears to reverse its Yes/No headings.",
    "bonaparte_bagwe_replications": "Bonaparte SSRN 7361819 is a treatment-substitution reconstruction because its state-capacity source is undisclosed. Bagwe et al. SSRN 6685418 is reconstructed from the recoverable Business Insider permit graphic, EIA-861, Census controls, HIFLD territories, DOE county energy profiles, and public PUDL/FERC Form 1 data. The extension replaces permits with audited energizations and removes county pseudo-replication with one observation per utility-state."
  }
}
